Skip to content
MoveMath
Menu
Compare citiesMetrosStatesMovesToolsGuidesMethodologySearch

Popular moves between metros

The 398 largest metro-to-metro migration flows in the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2016-2020), each with a full after-tax budget comparison for two households. Your move isn’t listed? Use the cost of living calculator for any pair.

Data:Census migration flows ACS 5-year 2016-2020 · Income tax: 2026 law · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2027 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 · sources & methods
MovePeople per yearMargin of error (90%)
Los Angeles, CA → Riverside, CA84,332±4,394
Riverside, CA → Los Angeles, CA39,795±2,531
New York, NY-NJ → Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD35,254±2,312
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Baltimore, MD32,189±2,465
San Jose, CA → San Francisco, CA30,099±2,119
Baltimore, MD → Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV28,038±2,076
New York, NY-NJ → Miami, FL22,411±1,840
San Diego, CA → Riverside, CA21,467±2,513
San Francisco, CA → San Jose, CA20,299±1,443
Los Angeles, CA → San Francisco, CA20,222±1,543
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → New York, NY-NJ19,600±1,461
San Francisco, CA → Los Angeles, CA18,945±1,499
San Francisco, CA → Sacramento, CA18,698±1,642
Los Angeles, CA → San Diego, CA18,697±1,832
Boston, MA-NH → Providence, RI-MA18,186±1,416
New York, NY-NJ → Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV17,558±1,537
Dallas, TX → Houston, TX17,235±1,880
Houston, TX → Dallas, TX17,218±1,546
New York, NY-NJ → Los Angeles, CA17,107±1,501
Miami, FL → Orlando, FL17,016±2,047
New York, NY-NJ → Bridgeport, CT16,709±1,422
San Diego, CA → Los Angeles, CA15,876±1,647
New York, NY-NJ → Kiryas Joel, NY15,475±1,681
Los Angeles, CA → Las Vegas, NV15,324±1,991
Houston, TX → Austin, TX15,222±1,527
New York, NY-NJ → Boston, MA-NH15,162±1,156
Los Angeles, CA → Phoenix, AZ14,778±1,871
Boston, MA-NH → Worcester, MA14,573±1,355
Dallas, TX → Austin, TX14,520±2,251
Riverside, CA → San Diego, CA13,543±1,377
Phoenix, AZ → Tucson, AZ13,066±1,119
New York, NY-NJ → Atlanta, GA12,928±2,026
New York, NY-NJ → Trenton, NJ12,735±1,311
New York, NY-NJ → Allentown, PA-NJ12,284±1,105
Los Angeles, CA → Dallas, TX12,069±1,697
Denver, CO → Colorado Springs, CO11,768±1,562
Los Angeles, CA → Bakersfield, CA11,740±1,309
Providence, RI-MA → Boston, MA-NH11,654±1,193
Miami, FL → Tampa, FL11,575±1,359
Detroit, MI → Ann Arbor, MI11,438±1,003
Tucson, AZ → Phoenix, AZ11,189±1,189
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → New York, NY-NJ11,162±1,306
Denver, CO → Boulder, CO10,998±1,209
Boston, MA-NH → Manchester, NH10,965±1,171
Atlanta, GA → Athens, GA10,923±1,315
Durham, NC → Raleigh, NC10,883±1,299
Worcester, MA → Boston, MA-NH10,867±1,079
Los Angeles, CA → Oxnard, CA10,824±1,270
Boulder, CO → Denver, CO10,768±1,151
Salt Lake City, UT → Provo, UT10,533±1,009
Chicago, IL-IN → Champaign, IL10,530±960
Los Angeles, CA → Sacramento, CA10,452±1,234
San Francisco, CA → Stockton, CA10,444±1,403
New York, NY-NJ → Tampa, FL10,348±1,446
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Richmond, VA10,158±1,026
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Virginia Beach, VA-NC10,142±1,018
Austin, TX → Houston, TX10,056±1,336
Sacramento, CA → San Francisco, CA10,045±1,358
New York, NY-NJ → Albany, NY10,038±1,119
Boston, MA-NH → New York, NY-NJ10,019±1,180
New York, NY-NJ → Orlando, FL9,861±1,692
Provo, UT → Salt Lake City, UT9,785±1,208
Los Angeles, CA → New York, NY-NJ9,761±1,187
San Antonio, TX → Austin, TX9,641±1,099
Austin, TX → Dallas, TX9,636±1,338
San Francisco, CA → Vallejo, CA9,550±1,256
Tampa, FL → Lakeland, FL9,534±1,399
Kiryas Joel, NY → New York, NY-NJ9,492±1,029
New York, NY-NJ → San Francisco, CA9,381±922
Miami, FL → Port St. Lucie, FL9,346±1,561
Salt Lake City, UT → Ogden, UT9,277±1,379
Raleigh, NC → Durham, NC9,173±1,139
San Antonio, TX → Houston, TX9,134±1,187
Cleveland, OH → Akron, OH9,003±1,005
Orlando, FL → Miami, FL8,998±1,132
Ann Arbor, MI → Detroit, MI8,962±884
Houston, TX → San Antonio, TX8,932±1,463
Los Angeles, CA → Seattle, WA8,813±1,110
Virginia Beach, VA-NC → Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV8,743±973
Orlando, FL → Lakeland, FL8,588±1,420
Salem, OR → Portland, OR-WA8,516±1,224
New York, NY-NJ → Charlotte, NC-SC8,477±1,263
Colorado Springs, CO → Denver, CO8,332±1,225
Denver, CO → Fort Collins, CO8,289±1,008
Austin, TX → San Antonio, TX8,266±991
Orlando, FL → Deltona, FL8,224±1,106
Miami, FL → New York, NY-NJ8,085±1,025
Portland, OR-WA → Seattle, WA8,005±1,181
Portland, OR-WA → Salem, OR7,969±1,018
Boston, MA-NH → Springfield, MA7,958±806
Seattle, WA → Spokane, WA7,954±1,063
San Antonio, TX → Dallas, TX7,874±1,041
New Haven, CT → Hartford, CT7,830±994
New York, NY-NJ → Chicago, IL-IN7,793±895
Denver, CO → Greeley, CO7,785±986
Bridgeport, CT → New Haven, CT7,763±1,132
Miami, FL → Atlanta, GA7,663±1,403
Chicago, IL-IN → Indianapolis, IN7,637±1,378
Chicago, IL-IN → Phoenix, AZ7,602±1,252
Los Angeles, CA → San Jose, CA7,572±937
Bridgeport, CT → New York, NY-NJ7,534±909
Richmond, VA → Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV7,459±844
Virginia Beach, VA-NC → Richmond, VA7,410±915
Detroit, MI → Lansing, MI7,392±832
Oxnard, CA → Los Angeles, CA7,337±882
Trenton, NJ → New York, NY-NJ7,208±1,069
New York, NY-NJ → Dallas, TX7,172±1,059
Chicago, IL-IN → Los Angeles, CA7,156±995
Ogden, UT → Salt Lake City, UT7,064±833
Dayton, OH → Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN7,025±863
Seattle, WA → Olympia, WA7,010±1,019
Lakeland, FL → Tampa, FL6,988±988
Akron, OH → Cleveland, OH6,974±927
San Francisco, CA → New York, NY-NJ6,923±930
Miami, FL → Jacksonville, FL6,869±1,538
Phoenix, AZ → Flagstaff, AZ6,763±718
Orlando, FL → Tampa, FL6,718±911
Chicago, IL-IN → Milwaukee, WI6,683±768
New York, NY-NJ → Rochester, NY6,649±695
New York, NY-NJ → Buffalo, NY6,574±958
Chicago, IL-IN → Dallas, TX6,535±1,109
San Diego, CA → San Francisco, CA6,534±741
Trenton, NJ → Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD6,493±1,034
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD6,490±1,140
Manchester, NH → Boston, MA-NH6,488±790
Minneapolis, MN-WI → St. Cloud, MN6,436±827
New York, NY-NJ → Scranton, PA6,411±973
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV6,406±776
Omaha, NE-IA → Lincoln, NE6,376±956
San Jose, CA → Los Angeles, CA6,364±781
Detroit, MI → Grand Rapids, MI6,318±679
Seattle, WA → Bremerton, WA6,264±986
San Francisco, CA → Santa Rosa, CA6,200±937
Houston, TX → College Station, TX6,193±722
New York, NY-NJ → Baltimore, MD6,171±1,086
San Jose, CA → Sacramento, CA6,170±826
Winston, NC → Greensboro, NC6,150±1,061
Greenville, SC → Spartanburg, SC6,147±862
San Francisco, CA → San Diego, CA6,128±712
San Francisco, CA → Seattle, WA6,103±892
Lakeland, FL → Orlando, FL6,101±1,475
Minneapolis, MN-WI → Duluth, MN-WI6,091±796
Richmond, VA → Virginia Beach, VA-NC6,080±856
Seattle, WA → Phoenix, AZ6,069±1,217
Hartford, CT → New Haven, CT6,058±709
Allentown, PA-NJ → Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD6,006±795
Chicago, IL-IN → Atlanta, GA6,004±1,223
Cleveland, OH → Columbus, OH5,988±846
Tampa, FL → Orlando, FL5,977±876
Bakersfield, CA → Los Angeles, CA5,954±920
Greensboro, NC → Winston, NC5,945±1,061
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN → Columbus, OH5,859±670
New York, NY-NJ → Syracuse, NY5,846±645
Los Angeles, CA → Santa Maria, CA5,838±814
New Orleans, LA → Baton Rouge, LA5,826±841
Bremerton, WA → Seattle, WA5,805±992
Seattle, WA → Portland, OR-WA5,786±652
New York, NY-NJ → Houston, TX5,719±1,458
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN → Dayton, OH5,692±706
San Diego, CA → Phoenix, AZ5,688±1,147
Detroit, MI → Flint, MI5,650±941
Seattle, WA → Los Angeles, CA5,585±630
Atlanta, GA → Gainesville, GA5,527±781
Albany, NY → New York, NY-NJ5,512±684
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Los Angeles, CA5,492±792
Sacramento, CA → Riverside, CA5,469±1,081
Chicago, IL-IN → New York, NY-NJ5,452±681
Rochester, NY → New York, NY-NJ5,447±841
Flagstaff, AZ → Phoenix, AZ5,445±808
Indianapolis, IN → Bloomington, IN5,438±661
Charlotte, NC-SC → Raleigh, NC5,435±1,042
Columbus, OH → Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN5,412±614
Dallas, TX → San Antonio, TX5,362±690
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Hagerstown, MD-WV5,347±1,060
Boston, MA-NH → Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV5,331±885
Los Angeles, CA → Chicago, IL-IN5,329±788
Riverside, CA → Las Vegas, NV5,299±1,149
Dallas, TX → Oklahoma City, OK5,272±830
New York, NY-NJ → Seattle, WA5,210±935
Riverside, CA → Phoenix, AZ5,208±948
Chicago, IL-IN → St. Louis, MO-IL5,186±797
Chicago, IL-IN → Rockford, IL5,176±946
Chicago, IL-IN → Minneapolis, MN-WI5,164±728
Flint, MI → Detroit, MI5,154±698
New York, NY-NJ → New Haven, CT5,053±837
Tampa, FL → Miami, FL4,993±827
Phoenix, AZ → Dallas, TX4,969±1,636
Athens, GA → Atlanta, GA4,924±800
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → Pittsburgh, PA4,896±625
New York, NY-NJ → Raleigh, NC4,896±1,041
Boston, MA-NH → Portland, ME4,890±835
Kansas City, MO-KS → Lawrence, KS4,886±823
Atlanta, GA → New York, NY-NJ4,876±757
Springfield, MA → Boston, MA-NH4,864±575
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → Allentown, PA-NJ4,844±619
Phoenix, AZ → Seattle, WA4,843±1,264
Los Angeles, CA → Austin, TX4,805±908
Vallejo, CA → Sacramento, CA4,803±967
Miami, FL → Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV4,773±890
Portland, OR-WA → Phoenix, AZ4,772±926
Houston, TX → Beaumont, TX4,765±635
Austin, TX → Killeen, TX4,752±1,045
New York, NY-NJ → Phoenix, AZ4,746±1,254
Indianapolis, IN → Chicago, IL-IN4,737±828
Tulsa, OK → Oklahoma City, OK4,729±585
College Station, TX → Houston, TX4,709±754
Phoenix, AZ → Prescott Valley, AZ4,689±838
Lansing, MI → Detroit, MI4,688±1,106
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → Harrisburg, PA4,688±2,023
Chicago, IL-IN → Denver, CO4,660±788
Las Vegas, NV → Los Angeles, CA4,649±683
New York, NY-NJ → Providence, RI-MA4,645±1,014
New York, NY-NJ → Denver, CO4,630±940
Miami, FL → Gainesville, FL4,624±665
Boston, MA-NH → Miami, FL4,619±825
Olympia, WA → Seattle, WA4,609±710
Sacramento, CA → Los Angeles, CA4,580±639
Milwaukee, WI → Chicago, IL-IN4,575±728
Baltimore, MD → Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD4,560±699
Tampa, FL → North Port, FL4,547±808
Dallas, TX → Lubbock, TX4,514±799
Deltona, FL → Orlando, FL4,508±811
Atlanta, GA → Savannah, GA4,500±791
Charlotte, NC-SC → Hickory, NC4,475±839
Milwaukee, WI → Madison, WI4,456±624
Fort Collins, CO → Denver, CO4,451±581
San Jose, CA → Santa Cruz, CA4,445±801
Fort Collins, CO → Greeley, CO4,427±773
Las Vegas, NV → Reno, NV4,426±897
Boston, MA-NH → Los Angeles, CA4,423±568
Beaumont, TX → Houston, TX4,407±711
Baltimore, MD → Salisbury, MD4,401±600
Baton Rouge, LA → New Orleans, LA4,395±649
Los Angeles, CA → Atlanta, GA4,388±1,006
Vallejo, CA → San Francisco, CA4,382±666
Chicago, IL-IN → Bloomington, IL4,374±666
Portland, OR-WA → Eugene, OR4,366±754
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → San Diego, CA4,354±1,008
Los Angeles, CA → Portland, OR-WA4,351±664
Spartanburg, SC → Greenville, SC4,343±829
Dallas, TX → Los Angeles, CA4,312±649
Atlanta, GA → Miami, FL4,303±897
Augusta, GA-SC → Atlanta, GA4,292±1,774
San Francisco, CA → Portland, OR-WA4,281±742
Atlanta, GA → Augusta, GA-SC4,265±974
Chicago, IL-IN → Seattle, WA4,258±652
St. Louis, MO-IL → Chicago, IL-IN4,250±652
Chicago, IL-IN → Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV4,244±683
Atlanta, GA → Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV4,235±658
Oklahoma City, OK → Tulsa, OK4,230±501
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → Baltimore, MD4,214±758
Charlotte, NC-SC → Columbia, SC4,193±1,276
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Boston, MA-NH4,176±621
Lincoln, NE → Omaha, NE-IA4,173±661
Reading, PA → Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD4,167±711
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Houston, TX4,166±901
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → Boston, MA-NH4,156±759
Phoenix, AZ → Los Angeles, CA4,140±622
Riverside, CA → Bakersfield, CA4,139±645
St. Cloud, MN → Minneapolis, MN-WI4,134±563
Stockton, CA → Modesto, CA4,132±867
New Haven, CT → Bridgeport, CT4,130±601
New York, NY-NJ → Columbus, OH4,129±1,552
Memphis, TN-MS-AR → Nashville, TN4,106±932
Nashville, TN → Memphis, TN-MS-AR4,096±545
Dallas, TX → College Station, TX4,085±541
Los Angeles, CA → Houston, TX4,082±795
Bridgeport, CT → Hartford, CT4,069±638
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Charlottesville, VA4,068±562
New York, NY-NJ → Binghamton, NY4,048±640
Chicago, IL-IN → Houston, TX4,031±969
Pittsburgh, PA → Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD4,029±654
Syracuse, NY → New York, NY-NJ4,023±657
Orlando, FL → Jacksonville, FL4,022±1,006
Knoxville, TN → Nashville, TN4,019±830
Baltimore, MD → New York, NY-NJ4,016±568
Stockton, CA → Sacramento, CA4,013±805
Chicago, IL-IN → San Francisco, CA4,007±801
Seattle, WA → Bellingham, WA3,993±616
Allentown, PA-NJ → New York, NY-NJ3,983±785
San Jose, CA → Seattle, WA3,962±897
Miami, FL → Cape Coral, FL3,957±740
Savannah, GA → Atlanta, GA3,942±1,048
Winston, NC → Charlotte, NC-SC3,916±595
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → Lancaster, PA3,885±714
San Francisco, CA → Riverside, CA3,881±611
Charlotte, NC-SC → Durham, NC3,877±623
Columbus, OH → Dayton, OH3,858±666
Seattle, WA → San Francisco, CA3,853±645
Atlanta, GA → Charlotte, NC-SC3,850±926
Los Angeles, CA → Denver, CO3,833±709
Miami, FL → Tallahassee, FL3,833±672
New York, NY-NJ → Austin, TX3,796±748
New Orleans, LA → Houston, TX3,789±1,187
Denver, CO → Phoenix, AZ3,789±697
New York, NY-NJ → Pittsburgh, PA3,779±698
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Atlanta, GA3,776±675
Stockton, CA → San Francisco, CA3,771±657
Los Angeles, CA → Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV3,771±536
Atlanta, GA → Orlando, FL3,761±1,303
Wichita, KS → Kansas City, MO-KS3,757±832
Chicago, IL-IN → Miami, FL3,756±784
Dallas, TX → Sherman, TX3,747±668
Portland, ME → Boston, MA-NH3,743±587
Clarksville, TN-KY → Nashville, TN3,736±835
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → Trenton, NJ3,731±635
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → San Francisco, CA3,726±682
Nashville, TN → Knoxville, TN3,718±493
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Winchester, VA-WV3,706±827
Canton, OH → Akron, OH3,697±667
Port St. Lucie, FL → Miami, FL3,688±674
Atlanta, GA → Los Angeles, CA3,685±949
San Diego, CA → Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV3,683±687
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → Reading, PA3,670±504
Chicago, IL-IN → San Diego, CA3,667±742
San Francisco, CA → Phoenix, AZ3,663±693
Bakersfield, CA → Riverside, CA3,663±671
Chicago, IL-IN → Nashville, TN3,661±801
Orlando, FL → New York, NY-NJ3,650±812
Portland, OR-WA → Longview, WA3,642±722
New York, NY-NJ → San Diego, CA3,641±699
New York, NY-NJ → Ithaca, NY3,633±439
Miami, FL → Dallas, TX3,631±865
Greensboro, NC → Charlotte, NC-SC3,629±651
Orlando, FL → Atlanta, GA3,621±912
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → Dover, DE3,614±799
Dayton, OH → Columbus, OH3,612±534
Crestview, FL → Pensacola, FL3,603±1,562
New York, NY-NJ → Deltona, FL3,598±1,263
Lawrence, KS → Kansas City, MO-KS3,591±530
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Miami, FL3,590±615
San Francisco, CA → Dallas, TX3,576±770
Duluth, MN-WI → Minneapolis, MN-WI3,574±437
Atlanta, GA → Nashville, TN3,567±865
Grand Rapids, MI → Muskegon, MI3,549±665
New York, NY-NJ → San Jose, CA3,524±517
New York, NY-NJ → Virginia Beach, VA-NC3,517±625
Appleton, WI → Oshkosh, WI3,512±611
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Salisbury, MD3,509±602
San Francisco, CA → Boston, MA-NH3,507±528
Lancaster, PA → Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD3,501±632
Indianapolis, IN → Muncie, IN3,500±617
Columbus, OH → Cleveland, OH3,496±478
College Station, TX → Dallas, TX3,474±871
Dover, DE → Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD3,469±900
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Chicago, IL-IN3,464±480
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Tampa, FL3,463±859
Los Angeles, CA → Boston, MA-NH3,450±576
Grand Rapids, MI → Detroit, MI3,447±533
Atlanta, GA → Columbus, GA-AL3,443±817
Jacksonville, FL → Miami, FL3,443±626
Atlantic City, NJ → Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD3,438±769
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Blacksburg, VA3,436±466
Santa Rosa, CA → San Francisco, CA3,425±718
Ames, IA → Des Moines, IA3,421±592
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD → State College, PA3,421±415
Atlanta, GA → Dallas, TX3,420±850
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Denver, CO3,419±530
Minneapolis, MN-WI → Phoenix, AZ3,410±647
St. Louis, MO-IL → Columbia, MO3,393±574
Riverside, CA → Sacramento, CA3,384±624
Miami, FL → Deltona, FL3,382±1,044
Dallas, TX → New York, NY-NJ3,370±560
St. Louis, MO-IL → Dallas, TX3,365±877
Jacksonville, FL → Orlando, FL3,365±685
Kankakee, IL → Chicago, IL-IN3,363±935
Champaign, IL → Chicago, IL-IN3,358±544
Atlanta, GA → Macon, GA3,356±601
Greeley, CO → Denver, CO3,334±593
Hartford, CT → Boston, MA-NH3,327±689
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Charlotte, NC-SC3,313±766
Prescott Valley, AZ → Phoenix, AZ3,308±560
Oklahoma City, OK → Dallas, TX3,291±623
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Lexington Park, MD3,287±822
Charlotte, NC-SC → Greensboro, NC3,282±496
Chicago, IL-IN → Las Vegas, NV3,282±937
Dallas, TX → Atlanta, GA3,267±741
Raleigh, NC → Fayetteville, NC3,260±610
Birmingham, AL → Tuscaloosa, AL3,257±619
Los Angeles, CA → Miami, FL3,253±772
San Francisco, CA → Modesto, CA3,252±780
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV → Dallas, TX3,251±741
Indianapolis, IN → Lafayette, IN3,251±506
Atlanta, GA → Jacksonville, FL3,250±1,068
Lubbock, TX → Dallas, TX3,246±808
Raleigh, NC → Charlotte, NC-SC3,245±488
Peoria, IL → Chicago, IL-IN3,244±1,045
Greenville, SC → Columbia, SC3,240±525
Chicago, IL-IN → Madison, WI3,238±434
Worcester, MA → Springfield, MA3,213±513
Kansas City, MO-KS → St. Louis, MO-IL3,211±495
Cleveland, OH → Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN3,205±666
Gainesville, GA → Atlanta, GA3,204±630
Atlanta, GA → Tampa, FL3,200±650
Columbia, SC → Charlotte, NC-SC3,193±603
Oshkosh, WI → Appleton, WI3,185±596
New York, NY-NJ → Kingston, NY3,185±514
San Francisco, CA → Santa Cruz, CA3,177±456

Flows use the 2016–2020 ACS metro-to-metro file, the latest the Census Bureau has published, matched to current (July 2023) metro definitions.