Moving from Minneapolis, MN-WI to Phoenix, AZ
About 3,410 people made this move in a typical year (Census Bureau metro-to-metro migration flows, ACS 5-year 2016-2020). Here is what the move does to two households’ budgets after 2026 taxes — and the salary each needs in Phoenix, AZ.
Single, $70k: line by line
Single adult earning $70,000, renting. Same gross pay in both places; renting at HUD Fair Market Rent (1 bedroom). Taxes take 22.1% of income in Minneapolis, MN-WI and 19.0% in Phoenix, AZ.
Minneapolis, MN-WI Phoenix, AZ (monthly)
| Monthly | Minneapolis, MN-WI | Phoenix, AZ | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross income | $5,833 | $5,833 | $0 |
| Taxes | $1,289 | $1,107 | −$182 |
| Federal income tax2026 tax law | $548 | $548 | $0 |
| Social Security + Medicare2026 tax law | $446 | $446 | $0 |
| State income tax2026 tax law | $270 | $113 | −$157 |
| Paid Leave (employee share)2026 tax law | $26 | $0 | −$26 |
| Take-home pay | $4,544 | $4,727 | +$182 |
| Housing | $1,427 | $1,493 | +$66 |
| Rent, 1-bedroomHUD FMR FY2027 · 40th-percentile gross rent, includes tenant-paid utilities | $1,427 | $1,493 | +$66 |
| Food | $454 | $419 | −$35 |
| Food at home (USDA Moderate-Cost plan)USDA food plans August 2026 · US cost × RPP goods 95.0 | $454 | $419 | −$35 |
| Transportation | $168 | $205 | +$37 |
| GasolineEIA electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05 · 12,000 mi ÷ 25 mpg × $5.12/gal (West Coast less California (PADD)) | $168 | $205 | +$37 |
| Sales tax | $35 | $27 | −$9 |
| State sales taxState revenue dept. 2026-10-13 · 5.6% on other goods; groceries exempt — local add-ons not modeled | $35 | $27 | −$9 |
| Other goods & services | $1,037 | $995 | −$42 |
| Other goods (estimate)Estimate (BEA RPP 2024) · your US-average baseline × RPP goods 95.0 | $515 | $475 | −$40 |
| Other services (estimate)Estimate (BEA RPP 2024) · your US-average baseline × RPP other services 104.0 | $522 | $520 | −$2 |
| Left over after modeled costs | $1,422 | $1,589 | +$166 |
Family of four, $120k: line by line
Two adults, a preschooler and a school-age child, $120,000 combined, renting. Same gross pay in both places; renting at HUD Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms), center-based childcare in current dollars. Taxes take 16.7% of income in Minneapolis, MN-WI and 14.0% in Phoenix, AZ.
Minneapolis, MN-WI Phoenix, AZ (monthly)
| Monthly | Minneapolis, MN-WI | Phoenix, AZ | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross income | $10,000 | $10,000 | $0 |
| Taxes | $1,667 | $1,399 | −$268 |
| Federal income tax2026 tax law · after $4,400 Child Tax Credit | $470 | $470 | $0 |
| Social Security + Medicare2026 tax law | $765 | $765 | $0 |
| State income tax2026 tax law | $388 | $164 | −$224 |
| Paid Leave (employee share)2026 tax law | $44 | $0 | −$44 |
| Take-home pay | $8,333 | $8,601 | +$268 |
| Housing | $1,734 | $1,734 | $0 |
| Rent, 2-bedroomHUD FMR FY2027 · 40th-percentile gross rent, includes tenant-paid utilities | $1,734 | $1,734 | $0 |
| Childcare | $2,892 | $2,039 | −$853 |
| Childcare, center-basedDOL NDCP 2022 · preschool $210/wk, school-age $175/wk (2022 prices, Maricopa County, AZ); × 1.2224 BLS CPI day care, 2022 to 2026-08 | $2,892 | $2,039 | −$853 |
| Food | $1,322 | $1,219 | −$103 |
| Food at home (USDA Moderate-Cost plan)USDA food plans August 2026 · US cost × RPP goods 95.0 | $1,322 | $1,219 | −$103 |
| Transportation | $336 | $409 | +$73 |
| GasolineEIA electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05 · 24,000 mi ÷ 25 mpg × $5.12/gal (West Coast less California (PADD)) | $336 | $409 | +$73 |
| Sales tax | $35 | $27 | −$9 |
| State sales taxState revenue dept. 2026-10-13 · 5.6% on other goods; groceries exempt — local add-ons not modeled | $35 | $27 | −$9 |
| Other goods & services | $1,037 | $995 | −$42 |
| Other goods (estimate)Estimate (BEA RPP 2024) · your US-average baseline × RPP goods 95.0 | $515 | $475 | −$40 |
| Other services (estimate)Estimate (BEA RPP 2024) · your US-average baseline × RPP other services 104.0 | $522 | $520 | −$2 |
| Left over after modeled costs | $976 | $2,178 | +$1,202 |
Minneapolis, MN-WI vs Phoenix, AZ at a glance
| Measure | Minneapolis, MN-WI | Phoenix, AZ |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (BEA RPP, US = 100) | 104.8 | 103.3 |
| Housing price level | 111.8 | 121.2 |
| 1-bedroom Fair Market Rent | $1,427 | $1,493 |
| 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent | $1,734 | $1,734 |
| 3-bedroom Fair Market Rent | $2,264 | $2,287 |
| Median home value | $374,000 | $440,900 |
| Effective property-tax rate | 1.06% | 0.44% |
| Median household income | $99,833 | $88,301 |
| Center infant care / week (DOL NDCP 2022 unless noted) | $390 | $270 |
| State income tax on wages | Yes | Yes |
| Mandatory local income tax (principal city) | None in our data | None in our data |
| State sales tax | 6.875% | 5.6% |
| Regular gasoline | $4.20 | $5.12 |
| Average electric bill (state) | $118 | $157 |
Sources: BEA RPP 2024; HUD FMR FY2027; Census ACS 2020-2024; DOL NDCP 2022; 2026 tax law; state revenue departments; EIA (electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05).
Frequently asked questions
How much do I need to make in Phoenix, AZ to keep my Minneapolis, MN-WI lifestyle?+
For a single renter earning $70,000 in Minneapolis, MN-WI, about $67,061 in Phoenix, AZ (−4.2%). For two adults with a preschooler and a school-age child on $120,000, about $101,474. Both keep the same money left over after 2026 taxes, rent, childcare, food, fuel and other modeled costs.
Is Phoenix, AZ cheaper than Minneapolis, MN-WI?+
On BEA’s 2024 price index, Phoenix, AZ is at 103.3 and Minneapolis, MN-WI at 104.8 (US = 100). After taxes and household costs, a single renter on $70,000 would have +$166 a month in Phoenix, AZ.
How many people move from Minneapolis, MN-WI to Phoenix, AZ?+
About 3,410 people a year (±647), according to the Census Bureau’s metro-to-metro migration flows (ACS 5-year 2016-2020).
What isn’t included?+
Moving costs, health insurance, car payments and insurance, local sales tax add-ons and differences in wages between the two metros. Add known monthly costs in the calculator’s “Fixed costs / month” field.