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State profile · South region

Cost of living in Tennessee

Prices in Tennessee are 8.1% below the US average (38th highest of 51). Tennessee has no income tax on wages. State sales tax: 7%.

Data:Income tax: 2026 law · BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2027 · Census ACS 5-year 2020-2024 · DOL childcare prices 2022 · EIA energy prices electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05 · State sales tax 2026-10-13 · Census migration flows ACS 5-year 2016-2020 · sources & methods

Price levels in Tennessee

BEA RPP 2024Tennesseevs US (100)
All items91.9−8.1%
Goods96.2−3.8%
Housing (rents)79.1−20.9%
Utilities72.1−27.9%
Other services95.1−4.9%

Metros in Tennessee

Metros whose principal city is in Tennessee. “Left over” = a single renter earning $60,000, after 2026 taxes (including the principal city’s local tax) and modeled costs.

MetroPopulationPrice level2-BR FMRInfant care / wk*Left over / mo
Nashville, TN2,197,41696.3$1,798$212$953
Memphis, TN-MS-AR1,341,41292.2$1,301$212$1,411
Knoxville, TN968,13792.6$1,475$212$1,425
Chattanooga, TN-GA594,53091.5$1,340$212$1,374
Clarksville, TN-KY349,00190.9$1,307$212$1,533
Kingsport, TN-VA314,83486.4$1,091$212$1,755
Johnson City, TN216,41687.9$1,211$212$1,655
Jackson, TN184,56985.5$1,375$212$1,552
Cleveland, TN134,05788.1$1,270$212$1,632
Morristown, TN128,86786.4$1,153$131$1,691

*Center-based, DOL 2022 price for the metro’s principal county; a year in brackets marks an older latest-available price. “No data”: DOL publishes no price for that county, and childcare is left out of its budgets.

Taxes in Tennessee (2026)

Annual taxSingle, $50,000Single, $75,000Single, $120,000Couple, 2 kids, $120,000
Federal income tax$3,820$7,670$17,570$5,640
Social Security + Medicare$3,825$5,738$9,180$9,180
Tennessee income tax$0$0$0$0
Tennessee payroll taxes$0$0$0$0
Take-home pay / month$3,530$5,133$7,771$8,765

Annual liability, standard deduction, Child Tax Credit; local income taxes are not included in this state-level table (see each metro).

State sales tax (2026-10-13)
7%
state rate only; local rates add on
Groceries
Taxed at 4%
Food and food ingredients for home consumption are taxed at a reduced state rate of 4% in Tennessee (vs. 7% general rate). Prepared food, candy, and dietary sup

Childcare prices across Tennessee

Age bandCenter, median county / wk (2022)Center / yr today*Home-based / wk (2022)
Infant (under 2)$131$8,326$91
Toddler (2)$110$6,992$98
Preschool (3–4)$110$6,992$98
School-age (5–12)$50$3,178$100

Center-based infant care ranges from $112 a week in Decatur County to $212 in Anderson County (2022 prices).

DOL National Database of Childcare Prices, 2022; median across 95 counties with 2022 data. *52 weeks × 1.2224 BLS CPI for day care and preschool, 2022 average to 2026-08. Look up a county.

Property taxes by county

Effective rate = Census median real estate taxes ÷ median home value (ACS 2020-2024), metro-area counties.

CountyMedian valueMedian taxEffective rate
Shelby County$249,100$2,4290.98%
Gibson County$156,900$1,0390.66%
Hamilton County$312,800$1,9250.62%
Montgomery County$280,200$1,6970.61%
Davidson County$417,400$2,5060.60%
Campbell County$186,500$6910.37%
Union County$204,000$7520.37%
Trousdale County$337,600$1,1660.35%
Fayette County$340,800$1,1400.33%
Loudon County$348,000$1,1620.33%

Five highest and five lowest of 44 counties.

Energy and fuel

Avg electric bill
$156/mo
1,180 kWh
Electricity price
13.22¢/kWh
latest month 13.71¢
Natural gas
$10.75/Mcf
Gasoline
$4.11/gal
Midwest (PADD)

EIA: electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05.

Who moves to and from Tennessee

Census state-to-state migration flows (2024 ACS 1-year; people 1 year and over, ± margin of error at 90%). Totals cover moves between states and DC only: 191,844 in, 156,435 out (net +35,409).

Top origins
Top destinations

Frequently asked questions

Is Tennessee expensive to live in?+

BEA’s Regional Price Parities put Tennessee’s overall price level at 91.9 in 2024 (US = 100), the 38th highest of 51 states and DC. Housing is 79.1 and goods 96.2.

Does Tennessee have a state income tax?+

No — Tennessee does not tax wages.

What is the sales tax in Tennessee?+

The state rate is 7% (as of 2026-10-13); groceries are taxed at 4%. Local sales taxes can add to this.

What is the most affordable metro in Tennessee?+

For a single renter earning $60,000, Kingsport, TN-VA leaves the most each month after taxes and modeled costs ($1,755), and Nashville, TN the least ($953).