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State profile · West region

Cost of living in Hawaii

Prices in Hawaii are 10.0% above the US average (2nd highest of 51). A single filer on $75,000 pays $3,896 in state income tax. State sales tax: 4%.

Data:Income tax: 2026 law · BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2027 · Census ACS 5-year 2020-2024 · DOL childcare prices 2022 · EIA energy prices electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05 · State sales tax 2026-10-13 · Census migration flows ACS 5-year 2016-2020 · sources & methods

Price levels in Hawaii

BEA RPP 2024Hawaiivs US (100)
All items110.0+10.0%
Goods111.6+11.6%
Housing (rents)125.3+25.3%
Utilities190.2+90.2%
Other services102.9+2.9%

Metros in Hawaii

Metros whose principal city is in Hawaii. “Left over” = a single renter earning $60,000, after 2026 taxes (including the principal city’s local tax) and modeled costs.

MetroPopulationPrice level2-BR FMRInfant care / wk*Left over / mo
Urban Honolulu, HI988,703111.0$2,542$366$183
Kahului, HI160,674109.4$2,656$288$104

*Center-based, DOL 2022 price for the metro’s principal county; a year in brackets marks an older latest-available price. “No data”: DOL publishes no price for that county, and childcare is left out of its budgets.

Taxes in Hawaii (2026)

Annual taxSingle, $50,000Single, $75,000Single, $120,000Couple, 2 kids, $120,000
Federal income tax$3,820$7,670$17,570$5,640
Social Security + Medicare$3,825$5,738$9,180$9,180
Hawaii income tax$2,025$3,896$7,316$5,339
Hawaii payroll taxes$250$375$390$600
Take-home pay / month$3,340$4,777$7,129$8,270

Annual liability, standard deduction, Child Tax Credit; local income taxes are not included in this state-level table (see each metro). On $75,000, Hawaii’s income and payroll taxes cost $4,271 a year more than in a state without them (federal taxes are the same: $13,408).

State sales tax (2026-10-13)
4%
state rate only; local rates add on
Groceries
Taxed at 4%
Hawaii levies a General Excise Tax (GET) of 4% on virtually all business activities including food sales. Not a traditional retail sales tax; applies at multipl

Childcare prices across Hawaii

Age bandCenter, median county / wk (2022)Center / yr today*Home-based / wk (2022)
Infant (under 2)$306$19,436$173
Toddler (2)$190$12,101$167
Preschool (3–4)$190$12,101$167
School-age (5–12)$44$2,787—

Center-based infant care ranges from $202 a week in Hawaii County to $366 in Honolulu County (2022 prices).

DOL National Database of Childcare Prices, 2022; median across 5 counties with 2022 data. *52 weeks × 1.2224 BLS CPI for day care and preschool, 2022 average to 2026-08. Look up a county.

Property taxes by county

Effective rate = Census median real estate taxes ÷ median home value (ACS 2020-2024), metro-area counties.

CountyMedian valueMedian taxEffective rate
Honolulu County$897,500$2,5530.28%
Maui County$904,700$1,4660.16%

Energy and fuel

Avg electric bill
$208/mo
515 kWh
Electricity price
40.40¢/kWh
latest month 48.00¢
Natural gas
$48.88/Mcf
Gasoline
$5.12/gal
West Coast less California (PADD)

EIA: electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05.

Who moves to and from Hawaii

Census state-to-state migration flows (2024 ACS 1-year; people 1 year and over, ± margin of error at 90%). Totals cover moves between states and DC only: 53,093 in, 51,804 out (net +1,289).

Top origins
Top destinations

Frequently asked questions

Is Hawaii expensive to live in?+

BEA’s Regional Price Parities put Hawaii’s overall price level at 110.0 in 2024 (US = 100), the 2nd highest of 51 states and DC. Housing is 125.3 and goods 111.6.

Does Hawaii have a state income tax?+

Yes. A single filer earning $75,000 owes about $3,896 in Hawaii income tax under 2026 law (5.2% of pay), plus $375 in state payroll taxes.

What is the sales tax in Hawaii?+

The state rate is 4% (as of 2026-10-13); groceries are taxed at 4%. Local sales taxes can add to this.

What is the most affordable metro in Hawaii?+

For a single renter earning $60,000, Urban Honolulu, HI leaves the most each month after taxes and modeled costs ($183), and Kahului, HI the least ($104).