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State profile · Northeast region

Cost of living in Connecticut

Prices in Connecticut are 3.6% above the US average (10th highest of 51). A single filer on $75,000 pays $3,475 in state income tax. State sales tax: 6.35%.

Data:Income tax: 2026 law · BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2027 · Census ACS 5-year 2020-2024 · DOL childcare prices 2022 · EIA energy prices electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05 · State sales tax 2026-10-13 · Census migration flows ACS 5-year 2016-2020 · sources & methods

Price levels in Connecticut

BEA RPP 2024Connecticutvs US (100)
All items103.6+3.6%
Goods97.3−2.7%
Housing (rents)117.0+17.0%
Utilities146.5+46.5%
Other services102.7+2.7%

Metros in Connecticut

Metros whose principal city is in Connecticut. “Left over” = a single renter earning $60,000, after 2026 taxes (including the principal city’s local tax) and modeled costs.

MetroPopulationPrice level2-BR FMRInfant care / wk*Left over / mo
Hartford, CT1,171,426102.7$1,933$330$805
Bridgeport, CT978,179106.9$2,399$425$277
New Haven, CT578,741104.6$2,091$350$605
Waterbury, CT463,34999.8$1,745$350$1,012
Norwich, CT284,015100.4$1,902$290$830

*Center-based, DOL 2022 price for the metro’s principal county; a year in brackets marks an older latest-available price. “No data”: DOL publishes no price for that county, and childcare is left out of its budgets.

Taxes in Connecticut (2026)

Annual taxSingle, $50,000Single, $75,000Single, $120,000Couple, 2 kids, $120,000
Federal income tax$3,820$7,670$17,570$5,640
Social Security + Medicare$3,825$5,738$9,180$9,180
Connecticut income tax$1,800$3,475$6,275$5,300
Connecticut payroll taxes$250$375$600$600
Take-home pay / month$3,359$4,812$7,198$8,273

Annual liability, standard deduction, Child Tax Credit; local income taxes are not included in this state-level table (see each metro). On $75,000, Connecticut’s income and payroll taxes cost $3,850 a year more than in a state without them (federal taxes are the same: $13,408).

State sales tax (2026-10-13)
6.35%
state rate only; local rates add on
Groceries
Exempt from state rate
Meals and food sold for preparation at home are generally exempt from Connecticut sales tax.

Childcare prices across Connecticut

Age bandCenter, median county / wk (2022)Center / yr today*Home-based / wk (2022)
Infant (under 2)$330$20,976$250
Toddler (2)$330$20,976$245
Preschool (3–4)$255$16,209$245
School-age (5–12)$120$7,628$140

Center-based infant care ranges from $290 a week in Windham County to $425 in Greater Bridgeport Planning Region (2022 prices).

DOL National Database of Childcare Prices, 2022; median across 13 counties with 2022 data. *52 weeks × 1.2224 BLS CPI for day care and preschool, 2022 average to 2026-08. Look up a county.

Property taxes by county

Effective rate = Census median real estate taxes ÷ median home value (ACS 2020-2024), metro-area counties.

CountyMedian valueMedian taxEffective rate
Greater Bridgeport Planning Region$428,800$8,6702.02%
Capitol Planning Region$323,700$6,4541.99%
South Central Connecticut Planning Region$353,100$6,7591.91%
Naugatuck Valley Planning Region$317,700$5,9831.88%
Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region$379,700$6,3571.67%
Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region$323,400$5,2281.62%
Western Connecticut Planning Region$652,900$9,2951.42%

Energy and fuel

Avg electric bill
$206/mo
704 kWh
Electricity price
29.31¢/kWh
latest month 24.16¢
Natural gas
$16.83/Mcf
Gasoline
$4.34/gal
New England (PADD)

EIA: electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05.

Who moves to and from Connecticut

Census state-to-state migration flows (2024 ACS 1-year; people 1 year and over, ± margin of error at 90%). Totals cover moves between states and DC only: 82,002 in, 87,704 out (net −5,702).

Top origins
Top destinations

Frequently asked questions

Is Connecticut expensive to live in?+

BEA’s Regional Price Parities put Connecticut’s overall price level at 103.6 in 2024 (US = 100), the 10th highest of 51 states and DC. Housing is 117.0 and goods 97.3.

Does Connecticut have a state income tax?+

Yes. A single filer earning $75,000 owes about $3,475 in Connecticut income tax under 2026 law (4.6% of pay), plus $375 in state payroll taxes.

What is the sales tax in Connecticut?+

The state rate is 6.35% (as of 2026-10-13); groceries are exempt from the state rate. Local sales taxes can add to this.

What is the most affordable metro in Connecticut?+

For a single renter earning $60,000, Waterbury, CT leaves the most each month after taxes and modeled costs ($1,012), and Bridgeport, CT the least ($277).