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Metro profile · Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA

Cost of living in Harrisburg, PA

617,427 people (Census 2025 estimate). Overall prices are 1.3% below the US average, with housing at 96.3 on BEA’s index (US = 100). A single renter on $60,000 keeps $1,117 a month after 2026 taxes and modeled costs.

Data:Income tax: 2026 law · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2027 · Census ACS 5-year 2020-2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 · DOL childcare prices 2022 · USDA food plans August 2026 · EIA energy prices electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05 · State sales tax 2026-10-13 · sources & methods
Price level
98.7
US = 100 · 100th of 387
2-BR Fair Market Rent
$1,598
HUD FY2027 · 112th highest
Median home value
$253,100
ACS 2020-2024
Property tax rate
1.26%
effective, ACS median taxes ÷ value
Median household income
$80,919
ACS 2020-2024

Typical household budgets in Harrisburg, PA

Computed by MoveMath’s engine with 2026 tax law, HUD Fair Market Rent for the bedrooms each household needs, DOL 2020 childcare prices for Dauphin County, PA in current dollars, USDA Moderate-Cost food, one car per adult and $1,000 a month of other spending at US-average prices scaled by local price levels.

Per monthSingle, $60kCouple + toddler, $110kFamily of four, $80,919
Gross income$5,000$9,167$6,743
Taxes$958$1,542$807
Take-home pay$4,042$7,624$5,936
Housing$1,285$1,598$1,598
Childcare$0$1,108$2,031
Food$444$995$1,291
Transportation$175$349$349
Sales tax$30$30$30
Other goods & services$992$992$992
Left over$1,117$2,552−$355

Family of four = two adults, a preschooler and a school-age child at the metro’s median household income ($80,919). Click a column to open it in the budget planner and change any input.

Price levels: Harrisburg, PA vs Pennsylvania and the US

BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024. 100 = US average; bars compare the metro (dark) with Pennsylvania statewide (light).

All items
98.7
Goods
100.7
Housing (rents)
96.3
Utilities
108.1
Other services
97.7

Within Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, PA ranks 3rd of 16 metros on overall prices; the state as a whole is at 97.6. The dashed line marks the US average.

Rent and homeownership

UnitHUD Fair Market RentIncome needed at 30%Share of median income
Studio$1,166$46,64017.3%
1-bedroom$1,285$51,40019.1%
2-bedroom$1,598$63,92023.7%
3-bedroom$2,055$82,20030.5%
4-bedroom$2,100$84,00031.1%

FY2027 FMRs for Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA: 40th-percentile gross rent (rent + tenant-paid utilities) for standard-quality units. Census median gross rent, all unit sizes: $1,212 (ACS 2020-2024).

Median home value
$253,100
Median property tax paid (metro)
$3,190/yr
P&I, 20% down, 6.5%, 30 yr
$1,280/mo
+ tax + $1,800/yr insurance
$1,696/mo

Check rent against your income · Cost of owning by county

Childcare prices in Dauphin County, PA

DOL has no 2022 price for Dauphin County, PA; these are the latest published prices, from 2020, adjusted to current dollars with the BLS CPI change since 2020.

Age bandCenter, weekly (2020)Center, yearly today*Home-based, weekly (2020)Home-based, yearly today*
Infant (under 2)$228$15,348$165$11,107
Toddler (2)$198$13,295$150$10,097
Preschool (3–4)$165$11,107$135$9,087
School-age (5–12)$197$13,261$113$7,573

DOL National Database of Childcare Prices, 2020 county medians for full-time care in Dauphin County, PA (the metro’s principal county). *52 weeks × 1.2945, the BLS CPI change for day care and preschool from the 2020 average to 2026-08.

Taxes: what you keep in Harrisburg

Single filer, 2026$50,000$75,000$120,000
Federal income tax$3,820$7,670$17,570
Social Security + Medicare$3,825$5,738$9,180
Pennsylvania income tax$1,535$2,303$3,684
Pennsylvania payroll taxes$35$53$84
Take-home pay / month$3,399$4,936$7,457
Share of pay to taxes18.4%21.0%25.4%

Pennsylvania municipalities and school districts levy a local Earned Income Tax (rates vary by municipality); it is not included here. State sales tax: 6% (state rate only; local rates add on), groceries exempt.

Calculate take-home pay for your household in Harrisburg, PA

Energy and fuel

Avg residential electric bill (Pennsylvania)
$162/mo
839 kWh at 19.29¢
Residential natural gas
$13.62/Mcf
Pennsylvania average
Regular gasoline
$4.36/gal
Central Atlantic (PADD)

EIA: electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05. Renters’ utilities are already inside gross rent.

Nearby metros

MetroDistancePrice level2-BR FMRSingle $60k left over
Harrisburg, PA—98.7$1,598$1,117
York, PA · compare23 mi96.0$1,327$1,360 (+$243)
Lebanon, PA · compare25 mi93.2$1,353$1,331 (+$214)
Lancaster, PA · compare35 mi98.3$1,553$1,146 (+$29)
Gettysburg, PA · compare36 mi95.4$1,354$1,339 (+$222)
Chambersburg, PA · compare47 mi94.6$1,325$1,331 (+$214)
Reading, PA · compare51 mi97.1$1,418$1,288 (+$171)

Common moves to and from Harrisburg, PA

Census ACS metro-to-metro migration flows (ACS 5-year 2016-2020), people who moved in a year.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Harrisburg, PA expensive to live in?+

BEA’s Regional Price Parities put overall prices in the Harrisburg, PA metro at 98.7 (US = 100) in 2024 — 1.3% below the national average and the 100th highest of 387 metros. Housing is 96.3, goods 100.7.

What salary do you need to live in Harrisburg, PA?+

A single renter earning $60,000 keeps $4,042 a month after 2026 taxes and has $1,117 left after rent at HUD Fair Market Rent, food, fuel, sales tax and other modeled costs. Use the cost of living calculator to find the salary that matches your current budget.

How much is rent in Harrisburg, PA?+

HUD’s FY2027 Fair Market Rent — the 40th-percentile gross rent including utilities — is $1,285 for a 1-bedroom and $1,598 for a 2-bedroom. The Census median gross rent for all units is $1,212.

Does Harrisburg have a local income tax?+

Pennsylvania municipalities and school districts levy a local Earned Income Tax (rates vary by municipality); it is not included here.