Cost of living in Buffalo, NY
1,155,653 people (Census 2025 estimate). Overall prices are 4.2% below the US average, with housing at 81.0 on BEA’s index (US = 100). A single renter on $60,000 keeps $1,130 a month after 2026 taxes and modeled costs.
Typical household budgets in Buffalo, NY
Computed by MoveMath’s engine with 2026 tax law, HUD Fair Market Rent for the bedrooms each household needs, DOL 2022 childcare prices for Erie County, NY in current dollars, USDA Moderate-Cost food, one car per adult and $1,000 a month of other spending at US-average prices scaled by local price levels.
| Per month | Single, $60k | Couple + toddler, $110k | Family of four, $72,237 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross income | $5,000 | $9,167 | $6,020 |
| Taxes | $1,045 | $1,691 | $708 |
| Take-home pay | $3,955 | $7,475 | $5,312 |
| Housing | $1,203 | $1,423 | $1,423 |
| Childcare | $0 | $1,457 | $2,490 |
| Food | $439 | $985 | $1,279 |
| Transportation | $175 | $350 | $350 |
| Sales tax | $20 | $20 | $20 |
| Other goods & services | $987 | $987 | $987 |
| Left over | $1,130 | $2,253 | −$1,237 |
Family of four = two adults, a preschooler and a school-age child at the metro’s median household income ($72,237). Click a column to open it in the budget planner and change any input.
Price levels: Buffalo, NY vs New York and the US
BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024. 100 = US average; bars compare the metro (dark) with New York statewide (light).
Within New York, Buffalo, NY ranks 7th of 13 metros on overall prices; the state as a whole is at 107.9. The dashed line marks the US average.
Rent and homeownership
| Unit | HUD Fair Market Rent | Income needed at 30% | Share of median income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Studio | $1,178 | $47,120 | 19.6% |
| 1-bedroom | $1,203 | $48,120 | 20.0% |
| 2-bedroom | $1,423 | $56,920 | 23.6% |
| 3-bedroom | $1,732 | $69,280 | 28.8% |
| 4-bedroom | $1,977 | $79,080 | 32.8% |
FY2027 FMRs for Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY MSA: 40th-percentile gross rent (rent + tenant-paid utilities) for standard-quality units. Census median gross rent, all unit sizes: $1,057 (ACS 2020-2024).
Childcare prices in Erie County, NY
| Age band | Center, weekly (2022) | Center, yearly today* | Home-based, weekly (2022) | Home-based, yearly today* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infant (under 2) | $289 | $18,370 | $200 | $12,713 |
| Toddler (2) | $275 | $17,480 | $200 | $12,713 |
| Preschool (3–4) | $255 | $16,209 | $198 | $12,586 |
| School-age (5–12) | $215 | $13,666 | $180 | $11,442 |
DOL National Database of Childcare Prices, 2022 county medians for full-time care in Erie County, NY (the metro’s principal county). *52 weeks × 1.2224, the BLS CPI change for day care and preschool from the 2022 average to 2026-08.
Taxes: what you keep in Buffalo
| Single filer, 2026 | $50,000 | $75,000 | $120,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal income tax | $3,820 | $7,670 | $17,570 |
| Social Security + Medicare | $3,825 | $5,738 | $9,180 |
| New York income tax | $2,103 | $3,453 | $6,180 |
| New York payroll taxes | $247 | $355 | $443 |
| Take-home pay / month | $3,334 | $4,815 | $7,219 |
| Share of pay to taxes | 20.0% | 23.0% | 27.8% |
No mandatory local income tax for residents of Buffalo in our data. State sales tax: 4% (state rate only; local rates add on), groceries exempt.
Energy and fuel
EIA: electricity 2025, natural gas 2024, gasoline week ending 2026-10-05. Renters’ utilities are already inside gross rent.
Nearby metros
| Metro | Distance | Price level | 2-BR FMR | Single $60k left over |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffalo, NY | — | 95.8 | $1,423 | $1,130 |
| Rochester, NY · compare | 66 mi | 97.0 | $1,416 | $1,202 (+$72) |
| Erie, PA · compare | 82 mi | 91.0 | $1,091 | $1,551 (+$421) |
| Elmira, NY · compare | 118 mi | 94.4 | $1,348 | $1,303 (+$173) |
| Ithaca, NY · compare | 124 mi | 103.3 | $1,709 | $906 (−$224) |
| Syracuse, NY · compare | 138 mi | 95.7 | $1,493 | $1,137 (+$7) |
| Williamsport, PA · compare | 148 mi | 92.3 | $1,217 | $1,397 (+$267) |
Common moves to and from Buffalo, NY
Census ACS metro-to-metro migration flows (ACS 5-year 2016-2020), people who moved in a year.
- New York, NY-NJ6,574
Frequently asked questions
Is Buffalo, NY expensive to live in?+
BEA’s Regional Price Parities put overall prices in the Buffalo, NY metro at 95.8 (US = 100) in 2024 — 4.2% below the national average and the 149th highest of 387 metros. Housing is 81.0, goods 99.7.
What salary do you need to live in Buffalo, NY?+
A single renter earning $60,000 keeps $3,955 a month after 2026 taxes and has $1,130 left after rent at HUD Fair Market Rent, food, fuel, sales tax and other modeled costs. Use the cost of living calculator to find the salary that matches your current budget.
How much is rent in Buffalo, NY?+
HUD’s FY2027 Fair Market Rent — the 40th-percentile gross rent including utilities — is $1,203 for a 1-bedroom and $1,423 for a 2-bedroom. The Census median gross rent for all units is $1,057.
Does Buffalo have a local income tax?+
No mandatory local income tax applies to residents of Buffalo in our 2026 data. New York state income tax does apply.